Trial Reaction from Plessy v. Ferguson

 Trial Reaction from Plessy v. Ferguson

We heard in class several debates on the pros and cons of segregation from the Plessy v. Ferguson trial.

This debate left a dark mark in American history with the introduction of the legal doctrine "Separate but Equal". Some of the pros in favor of racial segregation were very powerful. The idea that separate facilities were acceptable as long as one was provided for each race was suitable for people especially in the South. 

People supported the segregation law because it was a way of preserving traditional values. This was in line with the societal norms and customs of the time. People were in fear and were raised with prejudices. They were afraid of racial integration. They believed that mixing races would lead to social unrest and wanted to avoid potential conflict. Another reason for embracing segregation was economic concerns. Some white people, again especially in the South, believed that racial segregation would protect their economic interest and job opportunities. They feared that integration would lead to increased competition for jobs and resources.

The segregation laws also maintained order in society. They felt being divided was a way to avoid tension and conflicts between races. It was also influenced by the belief of the states' rights and adherence to the law. The "Law of the Land" needed to be respected. People were afraid of change and were afraid of new exposure and ideas. People has limited interaction with people from different racial backgrounds.

As many pros there was for racial segregation, there was also arguments on the other side against racial segregation.

The "Separate but Equal" doctrine was met by many cons or oppositions. The facilities between the two races were far from being equal. The facilities of the African American people were inferior in terms of quality and resources. This often led to outrage and opposition for a desire of change.

The segregation was also a violation of the Civil Rights of African Americans. Individuals that valued civil rights and equality were very dissatisfied. This also took an emotional toll on the African American's self-esteem, always feeling inferior to the white race. This was a barrier of social progress and racial harmony. This was another hurdle for social and development in the United States.

African Americans were often in fear of violent enforcement. If these laws were challenged, like by people from the "Freedom Riders" or Civil Rights Activists, they were often met with violence and harassment.

The "Separate but Equal" doctrine delayed progress towards racial equality. It took decades for America to overturn these laws with struggles that included the Civil Rights Movement.